"牡蠣" meaning in All languages combined

See 牡蠣 on Wiktionary

Noun [中国語]

Forms: 牡蛎 [Simplified Chinese]
  1. (二枚貝)かき。
    Sense id: ja-牡蠣-zh-noun-djWrEZWG
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [日本語]

IPA: [ka̠kʲi], [bo̞ɾe̞ː] Forms: かき, ぼれい
  1. (かき)貝の一種・かきの漢字表記。
    Sense id: ja-牡蠣-ja-noun-zJgHfITy
  2. (ぼれい)語義1の貝殻を焼いたのち、砕いて粉末にしたもの。漢方の生薬として鎮痛のため用いられるほか、小鳥の飼料に供される。
    Sense id: ja-牡蠣-ja-noun-kA1ObrbU
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 和語の漢字表記",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "熟字訓",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "「蠣」のみでカキを表すが、雄だけで雌が存在しないと考えられ「牡」を付けて「牡蠣」となったという説がある。\nただ、民間語源の域を出ない。",
    "音韻学的なアプローチから次のような仮説がある。BaxterとSagartによる「蠣」の上古音は/*mə-rat-s/と二音節で再構される。*mə- は動物に現れる接頭辞で、これが後に「牡」に書き出され「牡蠣」となった(https://ocbaxtersagart.lsait.lsa.umich.edu/OCNR%20errata%202020-10-20_LS_WB_final.pdf)。\n蠣 OC*mə-rat-s > 牡蠣 MC muwX-ljejH > 牡蠣 mǔlì"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "かき"
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼれい"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(かき)貝の一種・かきの漢字表記。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-牡蠣-ja-noun-zJgHfITy"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(ぼれい)語義1の貝殻を焼いたのち、砕いて粉末にしたもの。漢方の生薬として鎮痛のため用いられるほか、小鳥の飼料に供される。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-牡蠣-ja-noun-kA1ObrbU"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "かき",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[káꜜkì]",
      "tags": [
        "Atamadaka"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠kʲi]"
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼれー",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[bòréé]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bo̞ɾe̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "牡蠣"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中国語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中国語_二枚貝",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中国語_名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "牡蛎",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "中国語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(二枚貝)かき。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-牡蠣-zh-noun-djWrEZWG"
    }
  ],
  "word": "牡蠣"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "中国語",
    "中国語_二枚貝",
    "中国語_名詞"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "牡蛎",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "中国語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(二枚貝)かき。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "牡蠣"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 名詞",
    "日本語 和語の漢字表記",
    "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
    "熟字訓"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "「蠣」のみでカキを表すが、雄だけで雌が存在しないと考えられ「牡」を付けて「牡蠣」となったという説がある。\nただ、民間語源の域を出ない。",
    "音韻学的なアプローチから次のような仮説がある。BaxterとSagartによる「蠣」の上古音は/*mə-rat-s/と二音節で再構される。*mə- は動物に現れる接頭辞で、これが後に「牡」に書き出され「牡蠣」となった(https://ocbaxtersagart.lsait.lsa.umich.edu/OCNR%20errata%202020-10-20_LS_WB_final.pdf)。\n蠣 OC*mə-rat-s > 牡蠣 MC muwX-ljejH > 牡蠣 mǔlì"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "かき"
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼれい"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(かき)貝の一種・かきの漢字表記。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(ぼれい)語義1の貝殻を焼いたのち、砕いて粉末にしたもの。漢方の生薬として鎮痛のため用いられるほか、小鳥の飼料に供される。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "かき",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[káꜜkì]",
      "tags": [
        "Atamadaka"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠kʲi]"
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼれー",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[bòréé]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bo̞ɾe̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "牡蠣"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-02 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.